--- title: Freight Fundamentals | Cole Marketing description: Freight Fundamentals --- - [About](https://www.coleintl.com/services#) - [About Cole](https://www.coleintl.com/about/about-cole/mission-vision-and-values) - [Mission, Vision and Values](https://www.coleintl.com/about/about-cole/mission-vision-and-values) - [Our History](https://www.coleintl.com/about/about-cole/history) - [Culture of Caring](https://www.coleintl.com/about/about-cole/culture-of-caring) - [Careers](https://www.coleintl.com/careers) -   -   - [Industries](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries) - [Aerospace](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries/aerospace) - [Agriculture](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries/agriculture) - [Automotive](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries/automotive) - [eCommerce](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries/ecommerce) - [High Tech](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries/high-tech) - [Oil & Gas](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries/oil-gas) - [Retail](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries/retail) - 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[Border Wait Times (Canada)](https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/bwt-taf/menu-eng.html) - [Border Wait Times (U.S.)](https://bwt.cbp.gov/) - [Currency Converter](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/shipping-tools/currency-converter) - [Dimensional Weight Calculator](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/shipping-tools/dimensional-weight-calculator) - [Incoterms](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/shipping-tools/incoterms) - [Wood Packaging Regulations](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/shipping-tools/wood-packaging-regulations) - - [Knowledge Hub](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/knowledge-hub) - [FAQs & Lingo](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/faq) - [Downloadable Guides](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/knowledge-hub/downloadable-guides/) - [Import Foundations](https://blog.coleintl.com/import-foundations) - [Freight Fundamentals](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals) - - - [Resources](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/resources) - [eManifest](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/resources/emanifest) - [Single Window Initiative (SWI)](https://www.coleintl.com/services/custom-brokerage/canadian-customs-brokerage/single-window-initiative-swi) - [Videos: Tips & Tricks](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5oW_PP77Umw5r0X9OWpGmQ) - - [Stay Connected](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/stay-connected) - [Cole Blog](https://blog.coleintl.com/blog) - [Trade News](https://blog.coleintl.com/tradenews) - [Request Info](https://www.coleintl.com/services#) - [Services](https://www.coleintl.com/services) - - [Custom Brokerage](https://www.coleintl.com/services/custom-brokerage) - [Importing into Canada](https://www.coleintl.com/canadian-customs-brokerage) - [CBSA/CARM Importer Requirements](https://www.coleintl.com/carm) - [Single Window Initiative (SWI)](https://www.coleintl.com/services/custom-brokerage/canadian-customs-brokerage/single-window-initiative-swi) - [Importing into the U.S.](https://www.coleintl.com/u-s-customs-brokerage) - Importing Vehicles - [Into Canada](https://www.coleintl.com/services/custom-brokerage/importing-vehicles/importing-vehicles-into-canada) - [Into U.S.](https://www.coleintl.com/services/custom-brokerage/importing-vehicles/importing-vehicles-into-u-s) - [Non-Resident Importers (NRI)](https://www.coleintl.com/services/custom-brokerage/non-resident-importers) - [Fulfillment By Amazon](https://www.coleintl.com/services/custom-brokerage/fulfillment-by-amazon) - [Freight Forwarding](https://www.coleintl.com/services/freight-forwarding) - [Shipping by Ground](https://www.coleintl.com/freight-forwarding/ground-shipping) - [Shipping by Ocean](https://www.coleintl.com/freight-forwarding/ocean-shipping) - [Shipping by Air](https://www.coleintl.com/freight-forwarding/air-shipping) - [Large Scale Project Moves](https://www.coleintl.com/freight-forwarding/project-logistics-management) - [Trade Consulting](https://www.coleintl.com/services/trade-consulting) - [Customs & Compliance](https://www.coleintl.com/services/trade-consulting/customs-compliance) - 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[About](https://www.coleintl.com/services#) - [About Cole](https://www.coleintl.com/about/about-cole/mission-vision-and-values) - [Mission, Vision and Values](https://www.coleintl.com/about/about-cole/mission-vision-and-values) - [Our History](https://www.coleintl.com/about/about-cole/history) - [Culture of Caring](https://www.coleintl.com/about/about-cole/culture-of-caring) - [Careers](https://www.coleintl.com/careers) -   -   - [Industries](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries) - [Aerospace](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries/aerospace) - [Agriculture](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries/agriculture) - [Automotive](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries/automotive) - [eCommerce](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries/ecommerce) - [High Tech](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries/high-tech) - [Oil & Gas](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries/oil-gas) - [Retail](https://www.coleintl.com/about/industries/retail) - [Tools & Resources](https://www.coleintl.com/services#) - 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[Large Scale Project Moves](https://www.coleintl.com/freight-forwarding/project-logistics-management) - [Client Info](https://www.coleintl.com/services#) - - [CARM](https://www.coleintl.com/carm) - [eManifest](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/resources/emanifest) - [Forms](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/forms) - [Online Portal](https://www.coleintl.com/portal-login) - - [Payment Options](https://www.coleintl.com/payment-options) - [Stay Connected](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/stay-connected) - [Videos: Tips & Tricks](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5oW_PP77Umw5r0X9OWpGmQ) [Contact Us](https://www.coleintl.com/contact-us) [Get a Quote](https://www.coleintl.com/get-a-quote) - [Home](https://www.coleintl.com/) - [About](https://www.coleintl.com/services#) - [About Cole](https://www.coleintl.com/about/about-cole/mission-vision-and-values) - [Mission, Vision and Values](https://www.coleintl.com/about/about-cole/mission-vision-and-values) - [Our History](https://www.coleintl.com/about/about-cole/history) - 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[Incoterms](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/resources/incoterms) - [Payment Options](https://www.coleintl.com/payment-options) - [Stay Connected](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/stay-connected) - [Cole Blog](https://blog.coleintl.com/blog) - [CDN Trade News](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/stay-connected/cdn-trade-news) - [U.S. Trade News](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/stay-connected/usa-trade-news) - [eCommunications](https://www.coleintl.com/services#) - [Request Info](https://www.coleintl.com/services#) - [Client Info](https://www.coleintl.com/services#) - [CARM](https://www.coleintl.com/services/custom-brokerage/canadian-customs-brokerage/carm) - [eManifest](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/resources/emanifest) - [Forms](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/forms) - [Payment Options](https://www.coleintl.com/payment-options) - [Online Portal](https://www.coleintl.com/portal-login) - [Stay Connected](https://www.coleintl.com/tools-resources/stay-connected) - [Request Info](https://www.coleintl.com/services#) - [Carrier Tools](https://www.coleintl.com/carrier-tools) - [Contact Us](https://www.coleintl.com/contact-us) - [Get a Quote](https://www.coleintl.com/get-a-quote) - [Français](https://www.coleintl.com/services#) × ### Request Info # Freight Fundamentals Move goods across the globe with greater clarity We break down the complexities of the logistics industry. Understand the ins and outs of moving goods and master the principles, processes, and practices of shipping. --- ## [When to file a freight claim for lost or damaged cargo](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/when-to-file-a-freight-claim-for-lost-or-damaged-cargo) [![](https://blog.coleintl.com/hubfs/Images/Import%20Foundations-Freight%20Fundamentals/Freight%20Fundamentals/Updated%20version/Freight%20Fundamentals%20-%20WAREHOUSE%202.jpg)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/when-to-file-a-freight-claim-for-lost-or-damaged-cargo) The mode, route, applicable law, carrier terms, and nature of the loss can all affect how quickly notice must be given and how much may be recoverable through a claim. [Read more](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/when-to-file-a-freight-claim-for-lost-or-damaged-cargo) ## [What is an air waybill and how does it differ from a bill of lading?](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/what-is-an-air-waybill-and-how-does-it-differ-from-a-bill-of-lading) [![](https://blog.coleintl.com/hubfs/Images/Import%20Foundations-Freight%20Fundamentals/Freight%20Fundamentals/Updated%20version/Freight%20Fundamentals%20-%20AIR%202.jpg)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/what-is-an-air-waybill-and-how-does-it-differ-from-a-bill-of-lading) An air waybill identifies your air shipment and records its contract of carriage, but it does not provide ownership rights over the goods. [Read more](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/what-is-an-air-waybill-and-how-does-it-differ-from-a-bill-of-lading) ## [What is dimensional weight and how does it affect your freight invoice?](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/what-is-dimensional-weight-and-how-does-it-affect-your-freight-invoice) [![](https://blog.coleintl.com/hubfs/Images/Import%20Foundations-Freight%20Fundamentals/Freight%20Fundamentals/Updated%20version/Freight%20Fundamentals%20-%20Freight%20-%20General.jpg)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/what-is-dimensional-weight-and-how-does-it-affect-your-freight-invoice) Before you book, confirm the shipment’s packed dimensions, actual weight, and applicable DIM divisor, so your quote reflects the space your freight will use. [Read more](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/what-is-dimensional-weight-and-how-does-it-affect-your-freight-invoice) ## [A simple guide to common freight charges](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/a-simple-guide-to-common-freight-charges) [![](https://blog.coleintl.com/hubfs/Images/Import%20Foundations-Freight%20Fundamentals/Freight%20Fundamentals/Updated%20version/Freight%20Fundamentals%20-%20AIR%202.jpg)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/a-simple-guide-to-common-freight-charges) The number on your quote is only the starting point. Knowing what charges get added to it is how you stay in control of your shipping costs. [Read more](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/a-simple-guide-to-common-freight-charges) ## [4 strategies to manage transit delays](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/4-strategies-to-manage-transit-delays) [![](https://blog.coleintl.com/hubfs/Images/Import%20Foundations-Freight%20Fundamentals/Freight%20Fundamentals/Updated%20version/Freight%20Fundamentals%20-%20OCEAN.jpg)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/4-strategies-to-manage-transit-delays) Transit delays cannot always be avoided. But with better planning, documentation, and the right support, you can reduce disruptions and their impact on your operations. [Read more](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/4-strategies-to-manage-transit-delays) ## [What does the landed cost include?](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/what-does-the-landed-cost-include) [![](https://blog.coleintl.com/hubfs/Images/Import%20Foundations-Freight%20Fundamentals/Freight%20Fundamentals/Updated%20version/Freight%20Fundamentals%20-%20WAREHOUSE%202.jpg)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/what-does-the-landed-cost-include) Landed cost is the total cost of buying, shipping, importing, and receiving your goods, including any charges that build up along the way. [Read more](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/what-does-the-landed-cost-include) ## [Is consolidated shipping the best option for your business?](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/is-consolidated-shipping-the-best-option-for-your-business) [![](https://blog.coleintl.com/hubfs/Images/Import%20Foundations-Freight%20Fundamentals/Freight%20Fundamentals/Updated%20version/Freight%20Fundamentals%20-%20Freight%20-%20General.jpg)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/is-consolidated-shipping-the-best-option-for-your-business) If you've ever booked a full container and shipped it half-empty, you've paid for space your cargo never used. Consolidated shipping can help ensure you don’t overpay. [Read more](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/is-consolidated-shipping-the-best-option-for-your-business) ## [How a packing list can make or break your shipment](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/how-a-packing-list-can-make-or-break-your-shipment) [![](https://blog.coleintl.com/hubfs/Images/Import%20Foundations-Freight%20Fundamentals/Freight%20Fundamentals/Updated%20version/Freight%20Fundamentals%20-%20WAREHOUSE%202.jpg)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/how-a-packing-list-can-make-or-break-your-shipment) If the packing list does not match what is shipped, the CBSA may hold the shipment, delay clearance, and, in cases of non-compliance with reporting requirements, assess AMPS penalties. [Read more](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/how-a-packing-list-can-make-or-break-your-shipment) ## [4 reasons why shipments are held at the border](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/4-reasons-why-shipments-are-held-at-the-border) [![](https://blog.coleintl.com/hubfs/Images/Import%20Foundations-Freight%20Fundamentals/Freight%20Fundamentals/Updated%20version/Freight%20Fundamentals%20-%20WAREHOUSE.jpg)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/4-reasons-why-shipments-are-held-at-the-border) Most border holds are preventable. When your shipment details are accurate and you’re ready to respond quickly to the CBSA, you can reduce delays at the border. [Read more](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/4-reasons-why-shipments-are-held-at-the-border) ## [Why short shipments happen and strategies to keep quantity discrepancies under control](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/why-short-shipments-happen-and-strategies-to-keep-quantity-discrepancies-under-control) [![](https://blog.coleintl.com/hubfs/Images/Import%20Foundations-Freight%20Fundamentals/Freight%20Fundamentals/Updated%20version/Freight%20Fundamentals%20-%20WAREHOUSE%202.jpg)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/why-short-shipments-happen-and-strategies-to-keep-quantity-discrepancies-under-control) Short shipments are not always preventable, but they are often manageable. A timely response and a few improvements to your processes can reduce disruption and repeat issues. [Read more](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/why-short-shipments-happen-and-strategies-to-keep-quantity-discrepancies-under-control) [![Subscribe to Industry Insights](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/4433425/interactive-205968276886.png)](https://cta-service-cms2.hubspot.com/web-interactives/public/v1/track/redirect?encryptedPayload=AVxigLKoGhuqXj5RI3IwKVFU5JRryHbrjmUIqDU5l%2F0lOuOUUpHUWsFifSrIhGtjklSvF76tTwMjvWHqcEUsya1V72LVp2hAus9pL5o3mYYMAertAgwN4cKKBnTtgKaYW0MvTy8VMWXE4C71j%2F%2FIltVCIycTqLVRo9X8dbwdAxpWd13BkKJfOQqDvkDdi%2FNSc0BJyEcHAukGqcNPN7JL5C2mUHxX%2F4AEn3KVOoenbUFGcT3FMM1ZX0Vg7c4GatZiZK6yvsWtfTC5mDJOMDkOq2ZmDhsfbG%2BfBl89wa8RtbOoDpkkiQMReUo%2BXbLiMJHKaPq2McvHgE7q70ecO65zGjjVMkf4ZJlqRBBU5qkH0reUl1EEOSZmWyyeLzwa8VkIvkX09y7moSkfGTqeAObTccfQyWRxUZSbPrULX4HyT%2Bua4PMrEPDj4JYO%2FYRn6n4wruROvOKxNXT%2FsrOthVY8tkGFJ7mexLVjcb4yzk9IeDk68pPGNT4%2FZHD6e1Eil2aqwJbR9RwlK8DqXXC8Bf8NAI3kB6tnv3dKeiBEfr26tA%3D%3D&webInteractiveContentId=205968276886&portalId=4433425) ### Latest Articles - [When to file a freight claim for lost or damaged cargo](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/when-to-file-a-freight-claim-for-lost-or-damaged-cargo) - [What is an air waybill and how does it differ from a bill of lading?](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/what-is-an-air-waybill-and-how-does-it-differ-from-a-bill-of-lading) - [What is dimensional weight and how does it affect your freight invoice?](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/what-is-dimensional-weight-and-how-does-it-affect-your-freight-invoice) - [A simple guide to common freight charges](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/a-simple-guide-to-common-freight-charges) - [4 strategies to manage transit delays](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/4-strategies-to-manage-transit-delays) ### Archive - [August 2026 (1)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/archive/2026/08) - [July 2026 (1)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/archive/2026/07) - [June 2026 (1)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/archive/2026/06) - [May 2026 (1)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/archive/2026/05) - [April 2026 (1)](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/archive/2026/04) [Connect with us on LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/cole-international) [Follow us on X](https://twitter.com/coleintl) [Like us on Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/coleinternational/) [Subscribe to our YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5oW_PP77Umw5r0X9OWpGmQ) [Get a quote](https://www.coleintl.com/get-a-quote) Page 1 of 3 - [1](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/author/cole-marketing/page/1) - [2](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/author/cole-marketing/page/2) - [3](https://blog.coleintl.com/freight-fundamentals/author/cole-marketing/page/3) - - [![cole](https://blog.coleintl.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/WcTest_July2025_FreightFundamental/images/cole-logo-horizontal-white.svg "cole")](https://www.coleintl.com/) Cole International is a logistics solutions provider offering a full spectrum of services from customs brokerage, transportation, warehousing and trade consulting. #### Contact us today - [ Phone: 403-262-2771](tel:4032622771) - [ Toll Free: 1-800-313-4281](tel:18003134281) -  Fax: 403-262-7301 -  Accounting Fax: 403-262-8039 #### Corporate office 1111 49 Avenue NE Calgary, AB, Canada T2E 8V2 P.O. 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